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国内“nvidia”企业集体冲刺IPO

2025-10-31 09:34

文字|高健Pro 前所未有的一幕正在上演:GPU龙头企业集体高密度、高速度IPO。摩尔线程创下科创板88天“闪电”纪录,木希股份紧随其后。随缘科技、必人科技、天枢智芯的动向也备受关注。另据悉,部分企业正筹划赴港上市,进入“秘密提交”阶段。这股资本热潮的背后,是对算力领域独立掌控的希望,以及基金存续期间数百家VCPE的退出需求。在最“消耗成本”、最关键的赛道上,哪些巨头能够容纳二级市场?哪些投资机构将加入真钱退出盛宴?什么?part 1 摩尔线程,穆希,科创板处于边缘 摩尔线程的资本化进程令人惊讶。它s application for listing on the Science and Technology Innovation Board was accepted on June 30, 2025, and successfully passed on September 26. It only took 88 days from the receipt of approval.此次IPO计划募资80亿元人民币。 Moore Threads成立于2020年,其创始人张建中曾担任英伟达全球副总裁。 In relation to the founder's background, the company is positioned as a full-featured GPU and will independently develop the MUSA architecture, which aims to simultaneously support multiple tasks such as AI computing and graphics rendering on a single chip. Moore Thread's main products include: MTT S4000/S5000: Large model Intelligent Computing Accelerator cards for data centers, whichwhich is the hardware core for building Kuae Intelligent Computing clusters. · Kuae Intelligent Computing Cluster: A Wanka-Level Intelligent Computing Solution Integration of software and hardware, providing system-level computing support for large-scale training a和应用程序。 · MTT S80:一款桌面级显卡,单精度浮点运算能力接近nvidia Geforce rtx 3060水平。财务数据显示,2022年、2023年和2024年,摩尔线程营收分别为4609.17万元、1.38亿元和4.38亿元,三年复合增长率为208%。 2025年上半年达到7.02亿元,超过了2022年至2024年三年的总收入。不过,该公司尚未盈利。摩尔线程融资历史 摩尔线程上市后的市值表现将成为必仁、燧原等同类公司的重要估值参考,也将全面开展国产GPU赛道。 For shareholders, it also means that years of financial support will eventually see a return on investment. According to Tianyancha, Moore Thread has completed a total of 8 rounds of financing since its founding.这list of shareholders includes strategic capital with "national team" backgrounds such as Shanghai Guosheng Group and China Mobile Fund, as well as leading investment institutions such as Sequoia China and Shenzhen Venture Capital, and Internet giants such as Tencent and Bytedance. The company's founder, Zhang Jianzhong, directly holds 11.06% of the shares and has signed joint action agreements with the top two employee stock platforms,namely Nanjing Shen'ao and Hangzhou Huaao, which control a total of 36.36% of the company's voting rights. Among the external shareholders of Moore thread, The top five shareholdings are: Shenzhen Minghao holds 4.98%, Guosheng Capital holds 4.90%, Sequoia Capital holds 4.79%, Peixian Qianyao holds 4.25%, and famous investment holds 2.89%.摩尔线程会议前后,A股市场相关“存量股”掀起了一波跌停潮。一旦成功上市,持有摩尔线程的中科蓝讯、合尔泰等上市公司股份有望直接或间接受到其业务发展的辐射带动,其价值或将复苏。 MUXI 共享追随摩尔线程的脚步。 MUXI 股票将于 2025 年 10 月 24 日收敛,比摩尔线程晚了近一个月。 It took about 116 days from receipt to assembly.本次IPO拟募资39.04亿元,主要用于新一代GPU芯片的研发项目和产业化。沐希科技成立于2020年,创始人陈伟良曾任AMD高级总监,核心团队多来自国际一线芯片公司。 MUXI专注于高性能通用GPU,核心产品线涵盖推理、集成训练与推荐、图形渲染等领域。据官方介绍,木希已打造出从设计、制造到封装测试闭环的全流程国内供应链。 Hardware performance is strong.时间aking the Xiyun C600 flagship as oneFor example, it incorporates large storage capacity and mixed precision computing power, which can meet the complex computing needs of the next generation of AI development in training and recognition. MUXI自主开发MXMACA软件栈,兼容CUDA生态系统,降低用户迁移成本。 After the Xiyun C600, the next-generation C700 flagship is in the planning stage and is expected to achieve more breakthroughs in computing, storage and communication capabilities. According to the prospectus, MUXI's operating income will increase from 85.1698 million yuan in 2023 to 743 million yuan in 2024, and the income in the first quarter of 2025 will be 320 million yuan.该公司尚未盈利。木希的融资历程 从成立至今,木希股份已完成9轮融资。红杉中国、真格基金、合力资本、泰达、经纬创投、光速中国等机构,Oriental Fortune Capital, Lenovo Ventures, CICC Capital, Tongchuang Weiye and other institutions have successively become its investors. Wahaha Venture Capital and Septwolves also joined the Strategic Financing in February this year.公开资料显示,木希创始人、实际控制人陈伟良通过直接持股以及与上海交麦、上海西吉的整合关系,合计控制公司22.94%的投票权。葛卫东及其控制的混沌投资持股7.48%,是持股比例最高的外部投资者。经纬创投通过多家关联基金合计持股5.13%,红杉中国通过多家关联基金合计持股4.19%,弘毅资本持股4.84%。 Sequoia China, Holly Capital, and Matrix Partners have all invested in MUXI since its founding. In particular, Sequoia China and Holly Capital have been with us自天使轮以来。 Arguably this was another early investment success. Listed A-share companies such as Chunzhong Technology, Septwolves, and Zhongke Lanxun, which directly or indirectly participated in MUXI shares, also experienced good news.第二部分 燧原、必人、太阳、资本路径差异化 燧原科技的IPO过程相当谨慎。 There are reports that Suiyuan technology will enter the guidance period of the listing in August 2024, which is still underway.也有投资者表示,“股东数量众多、架构复杂,是影响其发展的主要因素”。 Suiyuan technology was founded in 2018. The founders Zhao Lidong and Zhang Yalin both worked at AMD. From the beginning of the business, they chose to develop Cloud AI training chips with the highest technical threshold, instead of starting from easier inference chips or terminal chips. In the field of AI, "training" refers to the process of using large amounts of data学习和开发神经网络模型。这个过程通常需要非常高的计算能力。 “推理”是指使用经过训练的模型来预测或分类看不见的数据。穗思科技1.0是国内首批自主研发的云训练GA芯片之一。穗思2.0在计算能力、存储能力和互联能力方面实现了显着提升。 Yunsui i20 complements the training product line and can provide customers with a full range of computing power support from model training to actual application deployment (i.e. inference). According to officials, the fourth-generation integrated training and promotion Chip Suiyuan L600 is the first domestically produced native FP8 low-precision computing power, with 144GB storage capacity and 3.6TB/s storage bandwidth, and is designed for training and recognition scenarios.云穗ESL超级节点系统支持单节点最多64卡全带宽互联,采用液冷散热解决方案,推动集群建设从万卡到十万卡。绥远科技融资历程 从成立至今,绥远科技已完成10轮融资。种子轮投资方为真格基金、大泰资本、上海科创、云和资本、吴跃峰科创等多家机构。腾讯、红点中国、洪泰基金、浙江金控等数十家机构先后成为投资者。从股东结构来看,腾讯等产业投资者为随缘科技提供了实际应用场景(如云服务、数据中心),助力产品研发和商业化。国家基金二期投资代表了国家对燧源科技技术实力和技术发展的认可。在AI计算芯片领域,并且具有背书的战略重要性。七查哈数据显示,截至2024年底,腾讯通过七轮注资持股19.9493%,成为绥远第一大外部股东。吴越峰从天使轮一路支持。六轮投资后,相关基金合计持股5.7%,其中国家大基金二期持股4.3219%,国方创新、云泰资本分别持股3.72%、2.98%。纵观比人科技,其上市路径存在不确定性。一种说法是,毕仁向上海证监局备案计划在科创板上市,但目前进展尚未更新。还有报道称,几个月前秘密提交了在香港联交所的上市申请。这里解释一下“秘密申请”,来自港交所推出的“科技企业热线”政策安格。该政策允许专业技术公司以保密方式提交上市申请。这意味着在正式公开听证会之前可能不会披露该名单的具体细节。必人科技成立于2019年,创始人张文发拥有博士学位。学者出身,曾任商汤科技总裁。联合创始人周鸿曾担任AMD全球副总裁,拥有大规模芯片工程和量产经验。 Biren技术线专注于基于chiplet技术的超高性能通用GPU。其产品亮点集中在突破性的计算性能和创新的系统级解决方案。 BR100旗舰系列创下了计算能力的世界纪录。通过多芯片集成,它提高了性能,同时优化了产量和成本。 “海选”系统级解决方案基于BILI 100模块开发的OAI标准服务器,提供完整的机柜超大规模模型训练交付解决方案。训练技术的异构协作是一个极具实用价值的变革。该技术旨在结合异构计算能力。据官方资料显示,异构协作方案的通信效率可达98%以上。币人科技成立以来的融资历程 截至目前,币人科技已完成8轮融资。值得注意的是,2025融资由上海国投先锋人工智能产业母基金领投。这是该基金首个直接投资项目,彰显了上海支持人工智能芯片作为战略产业的决心。平安集团、格力创投、中兴通讯等产业方本身就是芯片的潜在用户或产业链上的关联方。他们的投资不仅为 Biren 的技术带来了资金,还为市场验证和合作铺平了道路。商业实施。 Qiming Venture Partners, IDG Capital, Hillhouse Venture Capital and other well-known institutions bring not only capital, but also rich post-investment management experience and market resourcesof capital.天眼查数据显示,机构股东中,启明创投持股5.5762%,碧桂园持股5.05%。大横琴集团持股4.9%,华新锚固、高瓴创投分别持股3.78%、4.24%。天枢智信IPO的发展则更加神秘。 There is no official timetable yet. An investor revealed that "Tianshu Zhixin is more likely to apply for listing on the 'Close Exchange' of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. And it is likely to develop rapidly." According to public information, Tianshu Zhixin was founded in 2015. Founder and actual controller Gai Lujiang is a serial entrepreneur and investor.公司原董事长刁世敬任董事工业和信息化部电子信息司.这段经历让他对集成电路产业的发展模式、国家战略和政策方向有了非常深刻的认识,积累了丰富的资源。不过,据天眼查了解,刁世晶已于今年5月辞职。天数智芯是国内最早致力于GPGPU的公司之一,产品已经商业化。 “天改100”是该公司首款量产的完全自主研发的云训练芯片。也是国内首批实现商业落地并规模销售的GPGPU产品之一。其主要价值在于证明国产GPGPU在实际情况下的可用性。 “智开100”聚焦AI计算场景和边缘计算,强调能效和计算能力。视频流,在Tiang上开发“集成培训和推广”解决方案ai 100. 天枢智信推出DeepSpark开源软件平台。此外,通过提供服务器一体机等集成产品,为客户提供开箱即用的算力解决方案,降低部署复杂度。成本。天树智信的融资进程迄今为止,天树智信共完成了10轮融资。股东包括上海盛勇国企改革基金(上海国盛投资)、北京中关村科学城基金、西城致远等具有背景或地方国有控股的基金。还有上海电气、联通资本等产业巨头,以及大正资本、普林斯维尔资本、厚朴投资等众多金融投资机构。天眼查数据显示,大成资本及其下属机构直接、间接合计持股32.4%,为第一大机构股东。上海琼宇(大正资本持股71%)持股4.59%;西城致远持股3.83%,云白资本、中关村科学城分别持股3.59%、3.07%,临港科技创投持股2.65%。值得注意的是,投资摩尔线程、木犀、比人的上海国盛再次出现在天树智信的投资者之中。虽然持股不多,但投资前五名的公司中有四家,可见其布局之广泛。 Part 3 Era 期待创新。摩尔丝、木樨、随缘、彼人、天书之心也面临着同样的机遇和挑战。首先,市场窗口打开。全球对人工智能算力的需求呈爆炸式增长。国家把算力自主提升到战略层面,科创板为尚未盈利但技术关键困难的科技企业上市提供了绿色通道。可以说,他们热情地抓住了历史性的机遇。国内替代的机遇。尤其是如果NVIDIA的高端GPU在中国的供应有限,市场就会出现巨大的真空。同时,他们也面临着类似的资本困境:研发投入巨大,需要构建软件生态系统来与CUDA竞争。经过多轮融资并达到百亿估值后,主市场资金缺口缩小,上市成为保持高强度研发、实现可持续发展的关键渠道。从个体公司的角度来看,创始人的背景深刻影响着公司最初的技术路径和资源禀赋。究竟选择科创板还是港股作为资本路径,相信是基于各家企业自身情况的务实考虑。然而,这次集体IPO冲刺却透露出了更雄心勃勃的行业迹象比个别公司发展更重要的是:国家意志和资本市场共同推动高端算力的独立。每家公司从成立到现在,背后都有几十甚至上百家投资机构。国家大型基金和地方国企的深度介入,表明高端算力发展已经上升到国家战略安全层面。由于基金的期限,财务投资者到达了必须退出的阶段。另一方面,上市意味着公司的财务和运营将完全透明,公司必须向公众证明它的技术可以量产,它的业务可以落地,它的模式是可持续的。资本市场的容量是有限的。谁成功上市,谁就能获得更多的融资收益,Mateo 对行业的影响力可能会增强。然而,如果w放眼长远,放在全球工业的背景下,奥地利在喧嚣的背后,这场关于技术、生态、资本的“极限竞赛”依然任重而道远。 .)返回搜狐查看更多

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